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The Standard Occupational Classification (SOC) System is a United States government system of classifying occupations. It is used by U.S. federal government agencies collecting occupational data, enabling comparison of occupations across data sets. It is designed to cover all occupations in which work is performed for pay or profit, reflecting the current occupational structure in the United States. The 2010 SOC includes 840 occupational types.〔(Standard Occupational Classification System (SOC) ), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics〕 Users of occupational data include government program managers, industrial and labor relations practitioners, students considering career training, job seekers, vocational training schools, and employers wishing to set salary scales or locate a new plant. The SOC codes have a hierarchical format, so for example the code "15-0000" refers to occupations in the "Computer and Mathematical Occupations" category, and "15-1130" is a subset for "Software Developers and Programmers." 〔http://www.bls.gov/soc/major_groups.htm 2010 SOC Major Groups] at bls.gov〕 The SOC does not categorize industries or employers. There are orthogonal category systems for industries used with SOC data, most commonly NAICS. ==Other countries== National variants of the SOC are used by the governments of the United Kingdom,〔http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/classifications/current-standard-classifications/soc2010/index.html〕 Canada,〔http://www.statcan.ca/english/concepts/occupation.htm〕 Spain〔http://www.ine.es/clasifi/cnoh.htm〕 the Philippines,〔http://www.nscb.gov.ph/csd/psoc1.asp〕 and Singapore.〔http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/ssc/ssoc.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Standard Occupational Classification System」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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